network-interface.cpp
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1 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2013-2024 Regents of the University of California.
4  *
5  * This file is part of ndn-cxx library (NDN C++ library with eXperimental eXtensions).
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7  * ndn-cxx library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8  * terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software
9  * Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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13  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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15  * You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and GNU Lesser
16  * General Public License along with ndn-cxx, e.g., in COPYING.md file. If not, see
17  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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19  * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of ndn-cxx authors and contributors.
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21  * @author Davide Pesavento <davide.pesavento@lip6.fr>
22  */
23 
25 #include "ndn-cxx/net/impl/linux-if-constants.hpp"
26 #include "ndn-cxx/util/logger.hpp"
28 
29 #include <net/if.h>
30 
31 namespace ndn::net {
32 
33 NDN_LOG_INIT(ndn.NetworkMonitor);
34 
35 NetworkInterface::NetworkInterface() = default;
36 
37 bool
39 {
40  if (!address.getIp().is_unspecified()) {
41  // need to erase the existing address before inserting
42  // because the address flags may have changed
43  bool isNew = m_netAddresses.erase(address) == 0;
44  m_netAddresses.insert(address);
45  if (isNew) {
46  NDN_LOG_DEBUG("added address " << address << " to " << m_name);
47  onAddressAdded(address);
48  return true;
49  }
50  }
51  return false;
52 }
53 
54 bool
56 {
57  if (m_netAddresses.erase(address) > 0) {
58  NDN_LOG_DEBUG("removed address " << address << " from " << m_name);
59  onAddressRemoved(address);
60  return true;
61  }
62  return false;
63 }
64 
65 void
67 {
68  m_index = index;
69 }
70 
71 void
72 NetworkInterface::setName(const std::string& name)
73 {
74  BOOST_ASSERT(!name.empty());
75  m_name = name;
76 }
77 
78 void
80 {
81  m_type = type;
82 }
83 
84 void
86 {
87  m_flags = flags;
88 }
89 
90 void
92 {
93  if (m_state != state) {
94  std::swap(m_state, state);
95  onStateChanged(state, m_state);
96  }
97 }
98 
99 void
101 {
102  if (m_mtu != mtu) {
103  std::swap(m_mtu, mtu);
104  onMtuChanged(mtu, m_mtu);
105  }
106 }
107 
108 void
110 {
111  m_etherAddress = address;
112 }
113 
114 void
116 {
117  m_etherBrdAddress = address;
118 }
119 
120 std::ostream&
121 operator<<(std::ostream& os, InterfaceType type)
122 {
123  switch (type) {
125  return os << "unknown";
127  return os << "loopback";
129  return os << "ether";
130  }
131  return os;
132 }
133 
134 std::ostream&
135 operator<<(std::ostream& os, InterfaceState state)
136 {
137  switch (state) {
139  return os << "unknown";
141  return os << "down";
143  return os << "no-carrier";
145  return os << "dormant";
147  return os << "running";
148  }
149  return os;
150 }
151 
152 static void
153 printFlag(std::ostream& os, uint32_t& flags, uint32_t flagVal, const char* flagStr)
154 {
155  if (flags & flagVal) {
156  flags &= ~flagVal;
157  os << flagStr << (flags ? "," : "");
158  }
159 }
160 
161 std::ostream&
162 operator<<(std::ostream& os, const NetworkInterface& netif)
163 {
164  os << netif.getIndex() << ": " << netif.getName() << ": ";
165 
166  auto flags = netif.getFlags();
167  os << "<";
168 #define PRINT_IFF(flag) printFlag(os, flags, IFF_##flag, #flag)
169  PRINT_IFF(UP);
170  PRINT_IFF(BROADCAST);
171  PRINT_IFF(DEBUG);
173  PRINT_IFF(POINTOPOINT);
174 #if defined(IFF_NOTRAILERS)
175  PRINT_IFF(NOTRAILERS);
176 #endif
178  PRINT_IFF(NOARP);
179  PRINT_IFF(PROMISC);
180  PRINT_IFF(ALLMULTI);
181  PRINT_IFF(MULTICAST);
182 #if defined(__linux__)
183  PRINT_IFF(MASTER);
184  PRINT_IFF(SLAVE);
185  PRINT_IFF(PORTSEL);
186  PRINT_IFF(AUTOMEDIA);
187  PRINT_IFF(DYNAMIC);
188 #elif defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
189  PRINT_IFF(OACTIVE);
190  PRINT_IFF(SIMPLEX);
191  PRINT_IFF(LINK0);
192  PRINT_IFF(LINK1);
193  PRINT_IFF(LINK2);
194 #endif
195 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
196  PRINT_IFF(CANTCONFIG);
197  PRINT_IFF(PPROMISC);
198  PRINT_IFF(MONITOR);
199  PRINT_IFF(STATICARP);
200  PRINT_IFF(DYING);
201  PRINT_IFF(RENAMING);
202 #endif
203 #undef PRINT_IFF
204 #if defined(__linux__)
205 #define PRINT_IF_FLAG(flag) printFlag(os, flags, linux_if::FLAG_##flag, #flag)
206  PRINT_IF_FLAG(LOWER_UP);
207  PRINT_IF_FLAG(DORMANT);
208  PRINT_IF_FLAG(ECHO);
209 #undef PRINT_IF_FLAG
210 #endif
211  if (flags) {
212  // print unknown flags in hex
213  os << AsHex{flags};
214  }
215  os << ">";
216 
217  os << " state " << netif.getState() << " mtu " << netif.getMtu() << "\n"
218  << " link/" << netif.getType() << " " << netif.getEthernetAddress()
219  << " brd " << netif.getEthernetBroadcastAddress() << "\n";
220 
221  for (const auto& addr : netif.getNetworkAddresses()) {
222  os << " " << (addr.getFamily() == AddressFamily::V4 ? "inet " : "inet6 ") << addr;
223  if (netif.canBroadcast() && !addr.getBroadcast().is_unspecified()) {
224  os << " brd " << addr.getBroadcast();
225  }
226  os << " scope " << addr.getScope();
227  if (addr.isDeprecated()) {
228  os << " deprecated";
229  }
230  os << "\n";
231  }
232 
233  return os;
234 }
235 
236 } // namespace ndn::net
Helper class to convert a number to hexadecimal format, for use with stream insertion operators.
Represents an Ethernet hardware address.
Definition: ethernet.hpp:52
Stores one IP address supported by a network interface.
boost::asio::ip::address getIp() const
Returns the IP address (v4 or v6)
Represents one network interface attached to the host.
uint32_t getMtu() const
Returns the MTU (maximum transmission unit) of the interface.
const std::set< NetworkAddress > & getNetworkAddresses() const
Returns all network-layer addresses present on the interface.
void setEthernetAddress(const ethernet::Address &address)
signal::Signal< NetworkInterface, uint32_t, uint32_t > onMtuChanged
Fires when the interface MTU changes.
void setType(InterfaceType type)
void setState(InterfaceState state)
bool removeNetworkAddress(const NetworkAddress &address)
uint32_t getFlags() const
Returns a bitset of platform-specific flags enabled on the interface.
void setEthernetBroadcastAddress(const ethernet::Address &address)
bool canBroadcast() const
Returns true if the interface supports broadcast communication.
signal::Signal< NetworkInterface, NetworkAddress > onAddressRemoved
Fires when a network-layer address is removed from the interface.
InterfaceState getState() const
Returns the current state of the interface.
std::string getName() const
Returns the name of the interface, unique on the system.
signal::Signal< NetworkInterface, NetworkAddress > onAddressAdded
Fires when a network-layer address is added to the interface.
ethernet::Address getEthernetAddress() const
Returns the link-layer (Ethernet) address of the interface.
void setFlags(uint32_t flags)
bool addNetworkAddress(const NetworkAddress &address)
ethernet::Address getEthernetBroadcastAddress() const
Returns the link-layer (Ethernet) broadcast address of the interface.
InterfaceType getType() const
Returns the hardware type of the interface.
void setName(const std::string &name)
signal::Signal< NetworkInterface, InterfaceState, InterfaceState > onStateChanged
Fires when the interface state changes.
int getIndex() const
Returns an opaque ID that uniquely identifies the interface on the system.
#define NDN_LOG_DEBUG(expression)
Log at DEBUG level.
Definition: logger.hpp:260
#define NDN_LOG_INIT(name)
Define a non-member log module.
Definition: logger.hpp:169
std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream &os, AddressScope scope)
InterfaceType
Indicates the hardware type of a network interface.
InterfaceState
Indicates the state of a network interface.
@ RUNNING
interface can be used to send and receive packets
@ UNKNOWN
interface is in an unknown state
@ DORMANT
interface has a carrier but it cannot send or receive normal user traffic yet
@ DOWN
interface is administratively down
@ NO_CARRIER
interface is administratively up but has no carrier
Definition: data.cpp:25
#define PRINT_IFF(flag)