block-helpers.cpp
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4  *
5  * This file is part of ndn-cxx library (NDN C++ library with eXperimental eXtensions).
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13  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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19  * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of ndn-cxx authors and contributors.
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21 
23 
24 #include <boost/endian/conversion.hpp>
25 
26 namespace ndn::encoding {
27 
28 // ---- empty ----
29 
30 template<Tag TAG>
31 size_t
32 prependEmptyBlock(EncodingImpl<TAG>& encoder, uint32_t type)
33 {
34  size_t length = encoder.prependVarNumber(0);
35  length += encoder.prependVarNumber(type);
36 
37  return length;
38 }
39 
40 template size_t
42 
43 template size_t
45 
46 Block
47 makeEmptyBlock(uint32_t type)
48 {
49  EncodingEstimator estimator;
50  size_t totalLength = prependEmptyBlock(estimator, type);
51 
52  EncodingBuffer encoder(totalLength, 0);
53  prependEmptyBlock(encoder, type);
54 
55  return encoder.block();
56 }
57 
58 // ---- non-negative integer ----
59 
60 template<Tag TAG>
61 size_t
62 prependNonNegativeIntegerBlock(EncodingImpl<TAG>& encoder, uint32_t type, uint64_t value)
63 {
64  size_t length = encoder.prependNonNegativeInteger(value);
65  length += encoder.prependVarNumber(length);
66  length += encoder.prependVarNumber(type);
67 
68  return length;
69 }
70 
71 template size_t
73 
74 template size_t
76 
77 Block
78 makeNonNegativeIntegerBlock(uint32_t type, uint64_t value)
79 {
80  EncodingEstimator estimator;
81  size_t totalLength = prependNonNegativeIntegerBlock(estimator, type, value);
82 
83  EncodingBuffer encoder(totalLength, 0);
84  prependNonNegativeIntegerBlock(encoder, type, value);
85 
86  return encoder.block();
87 }
88 
89 uint64_t
91 {
92  auto begin = block.value_begin();
93  return tlv::readNonNegativeInteger(block.value_size(), begin, block.value_end());
94 }
95 
96 // ---- double ----
97 
98 static_assert(std::numeric_limits<double>::is_iec559, "This code requires IEEE-754 doubles");
99 
100 template<Tag TAG>
101 size_t
102 prependDoubleBlock(EncodingImpl<TAG>& encoder, uint32_t type, double value)
103 {
104  uint64_t temp = 0;
105  std::memcpy(&temp, &value, 8);
106  boost::endian::native_to_big_inplace(temp);
107  return prependBinaryBlock(encoder, type, {reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&temp), 8});
108 }
109 
110 template size_t
112 
113 template size_t
115 
116 Block
117 makeDoubleBlock(uint32_t type, double value)
118 {
119  EncodingEstimator estimator;
120  size_t totalLength = prependDoubleBlock(estimator, type, value);
121 
122  EncodingBuffer encoder(totalLength, 0);
123  prependDoubleBlock(encoder, type, value);
124 
125  return encoder.block();
126 }
127 
128 double
129 readDouble(const Block& block)
130 {
131  if (block.value_size() != 8) {
132  NDN_THROW(tlv::Error("Invalid length for double (must be 8)"));
133  }
134  return boost::endian::endian_load<double, 8, boost::endian::order::big>(block.value());
135 }
136 
137 // ---- binary ----
138 
139 template<Tag TAG>
140 size_t
141 prependBinaryBlock(EncodingImpl<TAG>& encoder, uint32_t type, span<const uint8_t> value)
142 {
143  size_t length = encoder.prependBytes(value);
144  length += encoder.prependVarNumber(length);
145  length += encoder.prependVarNumber(type);
146 
147  return length;
148 }
149 
150 template size_t
151 prependBinaryBlock<EstimatorTag>(EncodingImpl<EstimatorTag>&, uint32_t, span<const uint8_t>);
152 
153 template size_t
154 prependBinaryBlock<EncoderTag>(EncodingImpl<EncoderTag>&, uint32_t, span<const uint8_t>);
155 
156 Block
157 makeBinaryBlock(uint32_t type, span<const uint8_t> value)
158 {
159  EncodingEstimator estimator;
160  size_t totalLength = prependBinaryBlock(estimator, type, value);
161 
162  EncodingBuffer encoder(totalLength, 0);
163  prependBinaryBlock(encoder, type, value);
164 
165  return encoder.block();
166 }
167 
168 // ---- string ----
169 
170 template<Tag TAG>
171 size_t
172 prependStringBlock(EncodingImpl<TAG>& encoder, uint32_t type, std::string_view value)
173 {
174  return prependBinaryBlock(encoder, type, {reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(value.data()), value.size()});
175 }
176 
177 template size_t
179 
180 template size_t
181 prependStringBlock<EncoderTag>(EncodingImpl<EncoderTag>&, uint32_t, std::string_view);
182 
183 std::string
184 readString(const Block& block)
185 {
186  return std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(block.value()), block.value_size());
187 }
188 
189 // ---- block ----
190 
191 template<Tag TAG>
192 size_t
193 prependBlock(EncodingImpl<TAG>& encoder, const Block& block)
194 {
195  if (block.hasWire()) {
196  return encoder.prependBytes(block);
197  }
198  else {
199  // FIXME: blindly calling Block::value_bytes() is not safe if the value is not wire-encoded
200  return prependBinaryBlock(encoder, block.type(), block.value_bytes());
201  }
202 }
203 
204 template size_t
206 
207 template size_t
209 
210 } // namespace ndn::encoding
Represents a TLV element of the NDN packet format.
Definition: block.hpp:45
const_iterator value_end() const noexcept
Get end iterator of TLV-VALUE.
Definition: block.hpp:338
bool hasWire() const noexcept
Check if the Block contains a fully encoded wire representation.
Definition: block.hpp:205
span< const uint8_t > value_bytes() const noexcept
Return a read-only view of TLV-VALUE as a contiguous range of bytes.
Definition: block.hpp:308
uint32_t type() const noexcept
Return the TLV-TYPE of the Block.
Definition: block.hpp:275
const_iterator value_begin() const noexcept
Get begin iterator of TLV-VALUE.
Definition: block.hpp:328
size_t value_size() const noexcept
Return the size of TLV-VALUE, i.e., the TLV-LENGTH.
Definition: block.hpp:299
const uint8_t * value() const noexcept
Return a raw pointer to the beginning of TLV-VALUE.
Definition: block.cpp:308
Block block(bool verifyLength=true) const
Create Block from the underlying buffer.
Definition: encoder.cpp:58
EncodingImpl specialization for actual TLV encoding.
EncodingImpl specialization for TLV size estimation.
Represents an error in TLV encoding or decoding.
Definition: tlv.hpp:54
#define NDN_THROW(e)
Definition: exception.hpp:56
template size_t prependEmptyBlock< EstimatorTag >(EncodingImpl< EstimatorTag > &, uint32_t)
template size_t prependDoubleBlock< EstimatorTag >(EncodingImpl< EstimatorTag > &, uint32_t, double)
template size_t prependBinaryBlock< EncoderTag >(EncodingImpl< EncoderTag > &, uint32_t, span< const uint8_t >)
uint64_t readNonNegativeInteger(const Block &block)
Read a non-negative integer from a TLV element.
size_t prependNonNegativeIntegerBlock(EncodingImpl< TAG > &encoder, uint32_t type, uint64_t value)
Prepend a TLV element containing a non-negative integer.
template size_t prependBlock< EncoderTag >(EncodingImpl< EncoderTag > &, const Block &)
template size_t prependBinaryBlock< EstimatorTag >(EncodingImpl< EstimatorTag > &, uint32_t, span< const uint8_t >)
template size_t prependDoubleBlock< EncoderTag >(EncodingImpl< EncoderTag > &, uint32_t, double)
Block makeNonNegativeIntegerBlock(uint32_t type, uint64_t value)
Create a TLV block containing a non-negative integer.
template size_t prependStringBlock< EstimatorTag >(EncodingImpl< EstimatorTag > &, uint32_t, std::string_view)
Block makeEmptyBlock(uint32_t type)
Create an empty TLV block.
template size_t prependBlock< EstimatorTag >(EncodingImpl< EstimatorTag > &, const Block &)
size_t prependStringBlock(EncodingImpl< TAG > &encoder, uint32_t type, std::string_view value)
Prepend a TLV element containing a string.
template size_t prependNonNegativeIntegerBlock< EstimatorTag >(EncodingImpl< EstimatorTag > &, uint32_t, uint64_t)
size_t prependEmptyBlock(EncodingImpl< TAG > &encoder, uint32_t type)
Prepend an empty TLV element.
template size_t prependNonNegativeIntegerBlock< EncoderTag >(EncodingImpl< EncoderTag > &, uint32_t, uint64_t)
double readDouble(const Block &block)
Read TLV-VALUE of a TLV element as an IEEE 754 double-precision floating-point number.
template size_t prependEmptyBlock< EncoderTag >(EncodingImpl< EncoderTag > &, uint32_t)
Block makeBinaryBlock(uint32_t type, span< const uint8_t > value)
Create a TLV block copying the TLV-VALUE from a byte range.
size_t prependBinaryBlock(EncodingImpl< TAG > &encoder, uint32_t type, span< const uint8_t > value)
Prepend a TLV element containing a sequence of raw bytes.
std::string readString(const Block &block)
Read the TLV-VALUE of a TLV element as a string.
size_t prependBlock(EncodingImpl< TAG > &encoder, const Block &block)
Prepend a TLV element.
template size_t prependStringBlock< EncoderTag >(EncodingImpl< EncoderTag > &, uint32_t, std::string_view)
Block makeDoubleBlock(uint32_t type, double value)
Create a TLV element containing an IEEE 754 double-precision floating-point number.
size_t prependDoubleBlock(EncodingImpl< TAG > &encoder, uint32_t type, double value)
Prepend a TLV element containing an IEEE 754 double-precision floating-point number.
constexpr uint64_t readNonNegativeInteger(size_t size, Iterator &begin, Iterator end)
Read a NonNegativeInteger in NDN-TLV encoding.
Definition: tlv.hpp:414